1- 项目初始化搭建

一、项目介绍

爱彼迎项目:

此项目采用React18 + Redux + react-router-dom6 进行开发

技术点：

头部动画编写
Layout布局法
CSS主题的统一
各类核心组件封装如: 滚动组件 指示器组件 图片浏览器组件
业务组件的拆分如: 头部组件 房源组件
自定义Hooks封装， Hoc函数封装

二、项目要求

构建方式: 使用 cra 构建
组件要求: 组件 100% hooks写法、默认都用memo做渲染优化
通信模式: 父子 props 非父子 redux
CSS要求: styled-components库实现 css-in-js
项目配置: carco配置项目

三、初始化项目结构

根据代码功能区域构建文件夹

例: 页面 -> views 路由配置 -> router redux配置 -> store 资源 -> assets

**配置carco文件 **

安装: npm i @craco/craco -D

配置启动命令 package.json

json

"scripts": {
    "start": "craco start",
    "build": "craco build",
    "test": "craco test",
    "eject": "react-scripts eject"
}

配置文件 carco.config.js

const path = require('path')

const resolve = pathname =>  path.resolve(__dirname, pathname)

module.exports = {
  devServer: {
    port: 3005
  },
  // webpack配置
  webpack: {
    // 路径别名
    alias: {
      '@': resolve('src'),
      '@c': resolve('src/components'),
      '@u': resolve('src/utils')
    }
  }
}

配置jsconfig.json 实现路径相关提示

json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "esnext",
    "baseUrl": "./",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "paths": {
      "@/*": ["src/*"],
      "@c/*": ["src/components/*"],
      "@u/*": ["src/utils/*"]
    },
    "jsx": "preserve",
    "lib": [
      "esnext",
      "dom",
      "dom.iterable",
      "scripthost"
    ]
  }
}

四、封装Axios

Utils/index.js 实现对axios的封装 【需要额外安装axios】

import axios from 'axios';

class Request {
  constructor(config = {}) {
    this.instance = axios.create(config)

    // 请求拦截
    this.instance.interceptors.request.use(req => {
      return req
    }, err => err)

    // 响应处理
    this.instance.interceptors.response.use(res => {
      return res.data
    }, err => err)

  }

  request(config) {
    return this.instance.request(config)
  }

  get(config) {
    return this.request({ ...config, method: 'GET' })
  }

  post(config) {
    return this.request({ ...config, method: 'POST' })
  }
}

export default Request

api/index.js 实例化请求

import Request from "@/utils/request"; 
import { BASE_URL, TIMEOUT } from "./config";

const request = new Request({ baseURL: BASE_URL, timeout: TIMEOUT })
 
export default request

export * from './modules/home'

api/config.js

export const BASE_URL = 'http://codercba.com:1888/airbnb/api'

export const TIMEOUT = 20000

modules/home.js 请求非模块编写

import request from '..';

// 获取高性价比房
export const getHomeGoodPriceData = () => request.get({ url: '/home/goodprice' })

五、样式初始化

style/reset.css 【css重置方案】

scss

/* Reset style sheet */
html,
body,
div,
span,
applet,
object,
iframe,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
blockquote,
pre,
a,
abbr,
acronym,
address,
big,
cite,
code,
del,
dfn,
em,
img,
ins,
kbd,
q,
s,
samp,
small,
strike,
strong,
sub,
sup,
tt,
var,
b,
u,
i,
center,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ol,
ul,
li,
fieldset,
form,
label,
legend,
table,
caption,
tbody,
tfoot,
thead,
tr,
th,
td,
article,
aside,
canvas,
details,
embed,
figure,
figcaption,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
output,
ruby,
section,
summary,
time,
mark,
audio,
video {
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
	font: inherit;
	font-size: 100%;
	vertical-align: baseline;
	border: 0;
}

/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
section {
	display: block;
}
body {
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
}
ol,
ul {
	list-style: none;
}
blockquote,
q {
	quotes: none;
}
blockquote::before,
blockquote::after,
q::before,
q::after {
	content: "";
	content: none;
}
table {
	border-spacing: 0;
	border-collapse: collapse;
}
html,
body,
#root {
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
}

style/variables.scss 公共变量 【需要额外安装 sass】

scss

// 定义需要使用的变量
:root {
  --p-color: #ff385c;
  --p-color2: #00848A;
  --text-color: #484848;
  --text-color2: #222;
}

style/common.scss 公共样式

scss

@import url('./reset.scss');
@import url('./variables.scss');

body {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-family: "Circular", "PingFang-SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "微软雅黑", "Microsoft YaHei", "Heiti SC";
  color: #484848;
  line-height: 1.15;
}

/* 常用 flex */
.flx-center {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
}
.flx-justify-between {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
}
.flx-align-center {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
}

/* 清除浮动 */
.clearfix::after {
	display: block;
	height: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
	clear: both;
	content: "";
}

/* 文字单行省略号 */
.sle {
	overflow: hidden;
	text-overflow: ellipsis;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* 文字多行省略号 */
.mle {
	display: -webkit-box;
	overflow: hidden;
	-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
	-webkit-line-clamp: 2;
}

/* 文字多了自动换行 */
.break-word {
	word-break: break-all;
	word-wrap: break-word;
}

/* 经典动画 */
.fade-enter {
	opacity: 0;
	transform: translateX(-30px);
}
.fade-enter-active,
.fade-exit-active {
	opacity: 1;
	transition: all 0.2s ease-out;
	transform: translateX(0);
}
.fade-exit {
	opacity: 0;
	transform: translateX(30px);
}

/* 滚动条 */
::-webkit-scrollbar {
	width: 8px;
	height: 8px;
	background-color: #ffffff;
}
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
	background-color: #dddee0;
	border-radius: 20px;
	box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 #ffffff;
}

/* card 卡片样式 */
.card {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	padding: 20px;
	overflow-x: hidden;
	border: 1px solid #e4e7ed;
	border-radius: 4px;
}

/* content-box */
.content-box {
	display: flex;
	flex-direction: column;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	.text {
		margin: 30px 0;
		font-size: 23px;
		font-weight: 700;
		text-align: center;
		a {
			text-decoration: underline !important;
		}
	}
}

index.js导入 common.js实现样式全局化

六、初始化store仓库

项目使用@reduxjs/toolkit 工具包
下载: npm i @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

store 配置redux仓库 store/index.js

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'
import homeReducer from './modules/home'

// 配置store仓库
const store = configureStore({
  reducer: {
    home: homeReducer,
  },
})

export default store

创建reduce切片 home store/modules/home.js

// 首页模块Reducer
import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'

// 创建切片【模块】
const homeSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'home',
  initialState: { count: 10 },
  reducer: {
      addCount() {}
  }
})

// 导出action
export const { addCount } = homeSlice.actions

// 导出reducer
export default homeSlice.reducer

context注入store index.js

jsx

import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import store from './store'

root.render(
  // 通过context注入store
  <Provider store={store}>
     <App />
  </Provider>
)

1- 项目初始化搭建 ​

一、项目介绍 ​

二、项目要求 ​

三、初始化项目结构 ​

四、封装Axios ​

五、样式初始化 ​

六、初始化store仓库 ​

1- 项目初始化搭建

一、项目介绍

二、项目要求

三、初始化项目结构

四、封装Axios

五、样式初始化

六、初始化store仓库